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Pipefitters and Pleural Mesothelioma

Pipefitters are at an increased risk of being exposed to asbestos and developing pleural mesothelioma later in life. Former pipefitters who worked prior to the 1980s are especially at risk for contracting mesothelioma because the hazards associated with asbestos were not well-known to the public at the time. Exposure to asbestos, which typically occurs by inhaling airborne fibers, may not present complications until 20 to 50 years has passed since the exposure occurred.

Pipefitters and Asbestos Exposure

Once asbestos fibers have been inhaled, they usually become lodged in the lining of the lungs and remain there for several decades. Overtime, the fibers cause enough inflammation to develop mesothelioma tumors. As these tumors begin to form, symptoms associated with breathing may result. Common symptoms related to pleural mesothelioma include coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain and fatigue. In addition to pleural mesothelioma, pipefitters may also be at risk for developing other asbestos-related conditions such as lung cancer and asbestosis. 

Pipefitters specialize in repairing, installing and maintaining pipe systems that transport water or other chemicals. During their work, the risk of being exposed to asbestos may have occurred through handling pipe insulation or cutting into walls and ceilings in order to reach or install pipes. Prior to the 1980s, insulation was often made with asbestos because of its ability withstand high temperatures. Pipes transporting hot water or chemicals were usually covered in asbestos-laden insulation. Older buildings were often made with asbestos-containing drywall or ceiling tiles.

Research has shown a higher incidence rate of pleural mesothelioma, lung cancer and asbestosis in pipefitters when comparing populations to the general public. Pipefitters from the 1940s through the 1980s should consult with their doctor about any potential exposure to asbestos during their employment. Detecting pleural mesothelioma early can have a significant impact on the outcome of a patient. Even pipefitters working today should use caution during their daily activities as older buildings may contain asbestos-laden materials.